查看linux版本

[root@inside ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:??? :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:??? CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release:??????? 5.5
Codename:?????? Final

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http://www.51testing.com/?uid-89868-action-viewspace-itemid-11978

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查看Tomcat安裝目錄

先查看使用 yum 安裝了那些 名字包含tomcat的軟件

[root@inside ~]# rpm -qa|grep tomcat
tomcat5-servlet-2.4-api-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6
tomcat5-jasper-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6
tomcat5-jsp-2.0-api-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6
tomcat5-server-lib-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6
tomcat5-common-lib-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6
tomcat5-5.5.23-0jpp.19.el5_6

查看安裝目錄
[root@inside ~]# rpm -ql tomcat5
/etc/logrotate.d/tomcat5
/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat5
/etc/sysconfig/tomcat5
/etc/tomcat5
/etc/tomcat5/Catalina
/etc/tomcat5/Catalina/localhost
/etc/tomcat5/catalina.policy

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從上面可以分析出 tomcat5 的 配置目錄 /etc/tomcat5

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查看 tomcat 5 的配置：

[root@inside bin]# tomcat5
Found JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/java
Please complete your /etc/tomcat5/tomcat5.conf so we won't have to look for it next time
Using CATALINA_BASE:?? /usr
Using CATALINA_HOME:?? /usr
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
Usage: dtomcat5 ( commands ... )
commands:
? debug???????????? Start Catalina in a debugger
? debug -security?? Debug Catalina with a security manager
? jpda start??????? Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
? run?????????????? Start Catalina in the current window
? run -security???? Start in the current window with security manager
? start???????????? Start Catalina in a separate window
? start -security?? Start in a separate window with security manager
? stop????????????? Stop Catalina
? stop -force?????? Stop Catalina (followed by kill -KILL)
? version?????????? What version of tomcat are you running?

http://tenhlf.blog.163.com/blog/static/5363158120094285224660/

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啟動 Tomcat

[root@inside ~]# service tomcat5 restart
Stopping tomcat5:????????????????????????????????????????? [? OK? ]
Starting tomcat5:????????????????????????????????????????? [? OK? ]
從上面可以看到，啟動正常

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檢查端口開放狀況

netstat –nat

可以看到 8080 端口是處于監聽狀態的。

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CentOS下Tomcat5.5安裝（附帶jdk1.6安裝）
http://blog.csdn.net/txg703003659/article/details/6620212

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分析了好久沒找到原因，卸掉重裝。

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卸載命令：卸載之前安裝的所有 tomcat 和 jdk

http://gzmaster.blog.51cto.com/299556/72278

yum -y remove tomcat*

rpm -qa | grep java-1.6

yum -y remove java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.22.1.9.8.el5_6

yum -y remove java*

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CentOS 下JDK安裝
http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0825/14/4171006_143175872.shtml

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安裝 JDK 1.6.27? 下載地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u27-download-440405.html

我下載的是 jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin 這個文件
安裝步驟借鑒我之前的博客： http://www.cnblogs.com/ghj1976/archive/2010/09/26/1836082.html

http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/JIRA041/Installing+JIRA+on+Tomcat+5.5

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參考資料：

CentOS5.5下安裝JDK和Tomcat

http://blog.csdn.net/ppzlyg/article/details/6077794

CentOS yum安裝Apache + PHP + MySQL + Tomcat
http://geniux.net/glog/431

分析yum安裝的tomcat