mysql> select * from table into outfile 'c:\table.txt' where 條件
(或selet * into outfile from table where 條件 )
導(dǎo)出來的數(shù)據(jù)會出現(xiàn)中文亂碼情況。同時使用
mysql>load data local infile 'c:\\table.txt' into table `table`
插入的數(shù)據(jù)也會出現(xiàn)亂碼情況。
究其原因，這是mysql服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)變量中的character_set_database中默認(rèn)的字符集問題
。
常見 mysql5.1中文手冊 13.2.5. LOAD DATA INFILE語法
……
由character_set_database系統(tǒng)變量指示的字符集被用于解釋文件中的信息。SET NAMES
和character_set_client的設(shè)置不會影響對輸入的解釋。
……
我的解決方法：

首先在windows平臺下mysql用作源導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | gbk |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:\mysql\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
查看character_set_database，這里是latin1，latin1是裝不了大字符集的
mysql>set character_set_database=utf8; ##設(shè)置默認(rèn)的字符集為utf8
mysql> select * from table into outfile 'c:\table.txt' where 條件

在freebsd平臺下

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | gbk |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
|
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
同樣顯示latin1

mysql>set character_set_database=utf8; ##設(shè)置默認(rèn)的字符集為utf8
mysql>load data local infile '/home/table.txt' into table `table`;

顯示查看即可！
這里最好在兩臺服務(wù)器的character_set_database參數(shù)相同，當(dāng)然我們還可以使用gbk等字符集來進(jìn)行調(diào)整，看情況
定義默認(rèn)編碼字符集，格式如下：
mysqldump.exe -u xxx -ppass --default-character-set=utf8 freshbug_database > fb_dat_utf8.sql

?

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20161869-id-1974014.html

MySQL導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)亂碼的分析與解決