起因：有一天突然想看本小說，在小說網(wǎng)站上不能下載，廣告太多，便。。。
思路：
–分析網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu)
–爬取目錄（獲得章節(jié)名和鏈接）
–多線程加載章節(jié)網(wǎng)頁
–正則匹配內(nèi)容
–保存生成錯(cuò)誤日志
–鏈接單個(gè)章節(jié)txt合并為一個(gè)

            
              # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Jul  2 18:23:49 2019

@author: 24709
"""
import urllib
import urllib.request
import multiprocessing
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import os
import time
#小說首頁http://m.wenxuedu.com/html/208249
dirPath = "C:/Users/24709/Desktop/txtxt/"
#所有txt位于的文件夾路徑（注意\與/的區(qū)別），最終文件為output
soup=""
titles=[] #存取所有章節(jié)名稱
urls=[] #存取所有章節(jié)的URL鏈接


################從目錄頁面爬取章節(jié)名稱和url地址##################################
def geturl():
    print('正在加載章節(jié).....')
    for index in range(5,6):#(5,151)爬取第5到第150頁目錄
        try:
            request = urllib.request.Request("http://m.wenxuedu.com/html/208249_"+str(index))
            response = urllib.request.urlopen(request,timeout=8)
            content = response.read()
            data = content.decode('utf-8')
            # soup轉(zhuǎn)換
            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
            i=0;
            for link in soup.findAll('li'):
                #獲取 link 的  href 屬性內(nèi)容
                if re.search(r'章',str(link.a.string)) :
                    if i>4:
                        print(str(link.a.string))
                        #print(link.a.get('href'))
                        titles.append(str(link.a.string))
                        urls.append(str(link.a.get('href')))
                    i=i+1
        except:
            try:
                #再次嘗試
                request = urllib.request.Request("http://m.wenxuedu.com/html/208249_"+str(index))
                response = urllib.request.urlopen(request,timeout=8)
                content = response.read()
                data = content.decode('utf-8')
                # soup轉(zhuǎn)換
                soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
                i=0;
                for link in soup.findAll('li'):
                    #獲取 link 的  href 屬性內(nèi)容
                    if re.search(r'章',str(link.a.string)) :
                        if i>4:
                            print(str(link.a.string))
                            #print(link.a.get('href'))
                            titles.append(str(link.a.string))
                            urls.append(str(link.a.get('href')))
                        i=i+1
            except:
                #目錄下載失敗將索引寫入錯(cuò)誤日志
                writefile('error_log',"index:{} \n".format(index))
###########################根據(jù)url下載小說內(nèi)容##################################
def getcontent(url):
    request = urllib.request.Request("http://m.wenxuedu.com"+url)
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
    content = response.read()
    data = content.decode('utf-8')
    # soup轉(zhuǎn)換
    soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
    a=str(soup.find(id='novelcontent').p).replace('
              

              ','')[3:-4]
    try:
        #嘗試刪去冗余的頭（標(biāo)題）和尾
        TEMP=int(re.search(str(r"[)]"),a).span()[0])+1
        a=a[TEMP:-1*(re.search(str('\u3000\u3000'),a[::-1]).span()[0]+2)]
    except:
        pass
    #print(a)
    #print("\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\")
    try:
    #嘗試由沒有第二章
        request = urllib.request.Request("http://m.wenxuedu.com"+url[:-1]+"_2")
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        content = response.read()
        data = content.decode('utf-8')
        # soup轉(zhuǎn)換
        soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
        b=str(soup.find(id='novelcontent').p).replace('
              

              ','')[3:-4]
        #print(b)
        try:
            #嘗試刪去冗余的頭（標(biāo)題）
            TEMP=int(re.search(str("[)]"),b).span()[0])+1
            c=a+b[TEMP:-1]
        except:
            c=a+b
    except:
        #print("本章無第二章節(jié)")
        pass
    return c


############################寫入文件###########################################
def writefile(title,content):
    with open(dirPath+title+".txt",'a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(content)
    f.close()
    
#######################嘗試下載，下載失敗保存到日志##############################
def download(title_url):
    try:
        writefile(title_url[0],getcontent(title_url[1]))
    except:
        writefile('error_log',"title:{} url:{} \n".format(title_url[0],title_url[1]))


##########################合并txt##############################################
def linkTheBook():
    print("-------------------開始合成txt-------------------")
    start0 = time.time()
    file0 = os.listdir(dirPath)
    files=[]
    for file in file0:
        if re.search(r'(\d+)',file):
            files.append(file)
    ##過濾名字里不帶數(shù)字章節(jié)的
    files.sort(key=lambda i:int(re.search(r'(\d+)',i)[0]))#用正則提取章節(jié)數(shù)字并排序
    res = ""
    i = 0
    for file in files:
        if file.endswith(".txt"):
            i += 1
            title = "%s" % (file[0:len(file)-4])
    
            with open(dirPath + file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as file:
                content = file.read()
                file.close()
    
            append = "\n%s\n\n%s" % (title, content)
            res += append
    
    with open(dirPath+"outfile.txt", "w", encoding='utf-8') as outFile:
        outFile.write(res)
        outFile.close()
    end0=time.time()
    print("-------------------txt合成完成-------------------")
    print("全書共"+str(len(files))+"章，共"+str(len(res))+"字")
    print('運(yùn)行時(shí)間  %0.2f s.' % (end0 - start0))
#######################################################################3




if __name__=="__main__":
    start = time.time()
    geturl()
    #爬取目錄中的章節(jié)名稱和url地址到【titles】和【urls】
    print("-------------------開始下載-------------------")
    p = []
    print('主程序的PID：%s' % os.getpid())
    for [title,url] in zip(titles,urls):
        p.append(multiprocessing.Process(target=download, args=([title,url],)))
        #多進(jìn)程同時(shí)下載不同的章節(jié)
    print("等待所有的進(jìn)程加載完成........")
    for i in p:
        i.start()
    for i in p:
        i.join()
    end = time.time()    
    print("-------------------全部下載完成-------------------")
    print('運(yùn)行時(shí)間  %0.2f s.' % (end - start))
    ###################################3
    #linkTheBook()
    pass

            
          

用于自我學(xué)習(xí)記錄，歡迎交流指正。