Android提供了一套很方便的進(jìn)行資源（語言）國際化機(jī)制，為了更好地支持多語言，很多工程的翻譯往往會(huì)放到類似crowdin這樣的平臺(tái)上。資源是全了，但是還是會(huì)有一些問題。
哪些問題
以下使用一些語言進(jìn)行舉例。其中values為工程默認(rèn)的資源。
1.某語言的資源和某語言限定區(qū)域的資源之間。如values-fr-rCA存在于values-fr相同的字符串，這種表現(xiàn)最為嚴(yán)重。
2.某語言的資源和默認(rèn)的資源之間。values-fr存在與values相同的字符串，可能原因是由于values-fr存在未翻譯字符串導(dǎo)致
為什么要去重
潔癖，容不下半點(diǎn)冗余。
解決思路
1.如果values-fr-rCA存在于values-fr相同的字符串，去除values-fr-rCA中的重復(fù)字符串，保留values-fr。這樣可以保證在values-fr-rCA下也可以正確讀取到資源。
2.如果values-fr存在與values相同的字符串。如去除values-fr中得重復(fù)字符串，保留values的條目。
Py腳本
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
from os import listdir,path, system
from sys import argv
try:
??? import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
except ImportError:
??? import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def genRegionLangPair(filePath):
??? basicLanguage = None
??? if ('values' in filePath) :
??????? hasRegionLimit = ('r' == filePath[-3:-2])
??????? if (hasRegionLimit):
??????????? basicLanguage = filePath[0:-4]
??????????? if (not path.exists(basicLanguage)) :
??????????????? return None
??????????? belongsToEnglish =? ("values-en" in basicLanguage)
??????????? if (belongsToEnglish):
??????????????? #Compare with the res/values/strings.xml
??????????????? return (path.dirname(basicLanguage) + '/values/strings.xml', filePath + "/strings.xml")
??????????? else:
??????????????? return (basicLanguage + '/strings.xml', filePath + "/strings.xml")
??? return None
def genLangPair(filePath):
??? def shouldGenLanPair(filePath):
??????? if (not 'values' in filePath ):
??????????? return False
??????? if('dpi' in filePath):
??????????? return False
??????? if ('dimes' in filePath):
??????????? return False
??????? if ('large' in filePath):
??????????? return False
??????? return True
??? if(shouldGenLanPair(filePath)):
??????? basicLanguage = path.dirname(filePath) + '/values/strings.xml'
??????? targetLanguage = filePath + '/strings.xml'
??????? if (not path.exists(targetLanguage)):
?????????? return None
??????? if (not path.samefile(basicLanguage,targetLanguage)) :
??????????? return (basicLanguage, targetLanguage)
??? return None
def genCompareList(filePath):
??? compareLists = []
??? for file in listdir(filePath):
??????? regionPair = genRegionLangPair(filePath + '/' + file)
??????? if (None != regionPair):
??????????? compareLists.append(regionPair)
??????? languagePair = genLangPair(filePath + '/' + file)
??????? if (None != languagePair) :
??????????? compareLists.append(languagePair)
??? return compareLists
def getXmlEntries(filePath):
??? root = ET.ElementTree(file=filePath).getroot()
??? entries = {}
??? for child in root:
??????? attrib = child.attrib
??????? if (None != attrib) :
??????????? entries[attrib.get('name')] = child.text
??? print 'xmlEntriesCount',len(entries)
??? return entries
def rewriteRegionFile(sourceEntries, filePath):
??? if (not path.exists(filePath)):
??????? return
??? ET.register_namespace('xliff',"urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2")
??? tree = ET.ElementTree(file=filePath)
??? root = tree.getroot()
??? print root
??? totalCount = 0
??? removeCount = 0
??? unRemoveCount = 0
??? print len(root)
??? toRemoveList = []
??? for child in root:
??????? totalCount = totalCount + 1
??????? attrib = child.attrib
??????? if (None == attrib):
??????????? continue
??????? childName = attrib.get('name')
??????? if (sourceEntries.get(childName) == child.text):
??????????? removeCount = removeCount + 1
??????????? toRemoveList.append(child)
??????? else:
??????????? unRemoveCount = unRemoveCount + 1
??????????? print childName, sourceEntries.get(childName), child.text
??? print filePath,totalCount, removeCount,unRemoveCount
??? for aItem in toRemoveList:
??????? root.remove(aItem)
??? if (len(root) != 0 ):
??????? tree.write(filePath, encoding="UTF-8")
??? else:
??????? command = 'rm -rf %s'%(path.dirname(filePath))
??????? print command
??????? system(command)
def main(projectDir):
??? lists = genCompareList(projectDir + "/res/")
??? for item in lists:
??????? print item
??????? src = item[0]
??????? dest = item[1]
??????? rewriteRegionFile(getXmlEntries(src),dest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
??? if (len(argv) == 2) :
??????? main(argv[1])
如何使用
python removeRepeatedStrings.py your_android_project_root_dir
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