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一，安裝 dsh

切換到root用戶，然后切換到work_home_yourname

wget? http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer/software/downloads/libdshconfig-0.20.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf libdshconfig-0.20.9.tar.gz
cd libdshconfig-0.20.9
./configure

出錯(cuò)記得修復(fù)（ Ubuntu: configure error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check??

?apt-get install???build-essential）

make && make install
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wget? http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer/software/downloads/dsh-0.25.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf dsh-0.25.9.tar.gz
cd dsh-0.25.9
./configure
make && make install
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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdshconfig.so.1 /lib/

echo "/usr/local/lib/libdshconfig.so.1">> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

[root@localhost ~]# which dsh
/usr/local/bin/dsh
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二，用法介紹：

切換回需要的用戶.

mkdir .dsh

cd .dsh

touch how-to-use,內(nèi)容如下：

dsh -M -r ssh -f file目錄 ?--命令?

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dsh --help

-v –verbose?????????????????? Verbose output?? 詳細(xì)模式輸出
-q –quiet???????????????????? Quiet??安靜模式輸出
-M –show-machine-names????? Prepend the host name on output顯示被控制主機(jī)的 hostname
-H –hide-machine-names????? Do not prepend host name on output??不顯示主機(jī)名（ default）
-i –duplicate-input??????????? Duplicate input given to dsh
-b –bufsize?????????????????? Change buffer size used in input duplication
-m –machine [machinename]???? Execute on machine?主機(jī)名
-n –num-topology????????????? How to divide the machines
-a –all????????????? Execute on all machines??主機(jī)列表，默認(rèn)列表在 /root/.dsh/machines.list
-g –group [groupname]? Execute on group member?指定主機(jī)名組 ,主機(jī)名組在 /root/.dsh/group/
-f –file [file]?????????????? Use the file as list of machines??選擇主機(jī)列表
-r –remoteshell [shellname]?? Execute using shell (rsh/ssh)??指定遠(yuǎn)程工具，默認(rèn)為 rsh
-o –remoteshellopt [option]?? Option to give to shell
-h –help????????????????????? Give out this message
-w –wait-shell??????????????? Sequentially execute shell?指定順序運(yùn)行，默認(rèn)是并行
-c –concurrent-shell????????? Execute shell concurrently
-F –forklimit [fork limit]??? Concurrent with limit on number
-V –version?????????????????? Give out version information

三，應(yīng)用舉例：
?dsh -M -r ssh -m ~/a.txt -- hostname
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dsh安裝指南